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How to Leverage Advocates in the Right Way

“The world is now trying to connect with us via social media.  But there are millions of them and only a few of us.” –  Dion Hinchcliffe, Chief Strategy Officer of Dachis Group

If getting the most fans was your objective during the initial phase of social business, you got what you wished for.  If the promise of social media was the opportunity to engage in 1:1 dialogue with all of these fans, congratulations, you’ve got it in spades.

Now what?

Of course, you want to grow while honoring the spirit of engaging in genuine 1:1 dialogue.  But how are you going to do it when huge social crowds form around each and every one of your talented team members every time they engage, and hiring more of them becomes prohibitively expensive?  It’s extremely difficult to justify any extra investment in social without showing tangible business outcomes.  The Catch-22 is that you can only show tangible business outcomes when you can efficiently scale, which you can’t do internally until you can show tangible business outcomes.

Engagement@Scale

Dachis Group enables Engagement@Scale by measurably activating a large passionate group of individuals to act on behalf of your brand: your advocates.

Simply put, you can unlock the business benefits of social by leveraging the passion of advocates – their expertise and their reputation. Of course, this is easier said than done.

Tact, Grace & Planning

First of all, to successfully leverage advocates to help you engage, you must do it with tact, grace and careful planning.

Why? Because advocate effectiveness is intrinsically tied to the way they are perceived by friends and strangers.  Advocates must maintain their unbiased independence and passion to be effective. That’s why 92% of people trust recommendations from advocates they know and 70% of them even trust recommendations from advocates they don’t know.

Therefore, to tactfully, gracefully and carefully leverage advocates for your brand you must leverage them without undermining the perception, among those who trust and rely on them, that they are independent, unbiased and passionate. If you try to cheat by leveraging advocates in any way that damages their perception in the eyes of their social and influence graph, it is a surefire way to failure.

Leveraging advocates is hard, not easy.  Unleashing their power for the benefit of your brand is earned, not taken.  And brands that take shortcuts will suffer their wrath, in the form of quiet dismissal, at best, and rabid negativity at worst.

How to Leverage Advocates in the Correct Way

As mentioned before, leveraging advocates in the correct way requires that brands ensure the independence, objectivity, and passion of their advocates through tact, grace and planning.

Great in theory, but how do you do that in practice?

Maintaining Advocate Independence

The definition of independence in this sense has less to do with the fact that advocates are in a relationship with your brand, but rather with the level of autonomy the advocate maintains while in the relationship.

To maintain the perception–and reality!– that these advocates are independent partners, you must cede control to them.  This doesn’t mean releasing them into the wild while hoping that they don’t cause more trouble for your brand than they solve.  It means creating a mutually beneficial relationship based on trust and accountability, where they feel that they have total control over their actions while simultaneously holding themselves, and being held, accountable to certain guidelines.

Building Trust & Accountability

In order to build the trust and accountability necessary to cede control, you must be: transparent, sincere, present, respectful, and open to feedback, while setting boundaries and keeping your promises.

Be Transparent and Sincere: You must be completely transparent about the nature of the relationship and completely sincere about why you want to get the advocate(s) involved in it.  This involves giving them guidelines, procedures, and training on how the relationship is structured, how it works and what is expected of them.  This also involves informing the public that this relationship exists, what its purpose is and how the relationship is structured and works, in clear, unambiguous language.  It’s also the law.

Be Present, Respectful and Open to Feedback:  Relationships take time to nurture, so don’t create an advocate relationship and assume that the relationship will continue to be healthy without constant nurturing.  Be present with your advocates and give them constant attention. By being present, you also show them that you are respectful of their time.  This involves setting up regular meetings with them where your team is always present, feedback is exchanged, and they are made to feel like a valuable part of the team.

Set Boundaries and Keep Your Promises:  Follow through on promises that you made at the beginning of the relationship, but also make it absolutely clear what is unacceptable behavior, based on the guidelines and procedures distributed, and act if inappropriate behaviors are exhibited.  This involves constantly monitoring their behavior, as well as yours, to ensure that you’re both keeping up your ends of the bargain, and ending some relationships, if necessary, to show not only that you take it seriously, but also to reward those that are doing things right.

Maintaining Advocate Objectivity

It’s tempting to think that once you’ve built a solid relationship with your advocates, that they will necessarily be unbiased actors on behalf of your brand, but there is a major risk to doing this successfully: rewards. Once you begin motivating advocates through rewards bias becomes a more significant problem.

The worst case scenario is if you recruit the best advocates, build trust and accountability, cede control, and ultimately, fail, because your reward system caused them to become more passionate about the reward than about your brand.  In other words, you’ve biased them because your reward system was set up incorrectly.

The secret is to reward advocates in ways that empower their motivations, but don’t alter or derail them.  Therefore, focus on intrinsic rewards to guide them as opposed to using external rewards. Behaviors guided by intrinsic rewards tend to be stronger and longer lasting than behavior guided by external rewards.

Keep in mind, however, that even though you’re “guiding” them, you truly want them to change their behavior, just not too much so that their behavior becomes increasingly driven by the pursuit of the reward rather than by passionate personal desire.  Psychologists even have a name for this: The Overjustification Effect.

Therefore, motivate them with non-monetary rewards that are tied to the accomplishment of a larger goal or to a better connection to a community, which, largely cannot be bought.  While this initially sounds great because it sounds like it’s free, that couldn’t be further from the truth.  Non-monetary rewards involve the investment of time, money and effort to give recognition, access, and a sense of community.  So while you don’t pay them directly, you do have to make an investment.

To further ensure that the advocate’s motivations aren’t altered throughout this process, always make sure to remind them constantly that the content of their opinion is what is valued, rather than whether the opinion itself is positive or negative.

Maintaining Advocate Passion

Now that you’ve built trust and accountability, ceded control, and did everything you could to ensure their unbiased opinion, it’s now time to let their passion burn bright and get out of the way.

The secret to leveraging passionate advocates is to find ones that are already passionate.  And the best way to find them is by discovering those who naturally talk about your brand, in a positive way, for an extended period of time.  By using this criteria, you not only discover who your natural advocates are–as opposed to those who sporadically mention your brand during a time period you examine–but what kind of advocates they are.

An excellent tool to help you find who those advocates are and what they do is Advocate Insight, a part of our suite of products.  If you are looking to learn more about your advocates, this can be a powerful way to start. Find out more by signing up for a 1:1 demonstration of the product.

Final Words

Engagement@scale is the key to effective brand marketing in social media, but no one would claim it is easy. You do have advocates out there though and you can start to scale the quality and reach of your engagement today by working with them. You just need to get started. Let us know if you’d like some help.

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